Zitat des Tages von Norman Davies:
Traditionally, historians thought in terms of invasions: the Celts took over the islands, then the Romans, then the Anglo-Saxons. It now seems much more likely that the resident population doesn't change as much as thought. The people stay put but are reculturalized by some new dominant culture.
Every austerity measure that Cameron and George Osborne make is being presented in Scotland as the English starving us.
So long as classical education and classical prejudices prevailed, educated Englishmen inevitably saw ancient Britain as an alien land.
In 1945, when the Second World War technically ends in Poland, the incoming Soviet army liberates some groups of people but begins to oppress the general population, in some ways more harshly than it had happened before.
One of the few things that can be said for certain about Europe's prehistoric peoples is that they all came from somewhere else.
The last years of fading communism provided an ideal environment for Poland's Catholic Church, which acted as an umbrella for dissenters of all sorts.
Poland is the natural bridge between East and West.
People don't see very often their death coming... Look at the French Revolution: The king of France was thinking in the 1780s, 'We're doing rather better than my father in the 1770s.'
Historical change is like an avalanche. The starting point is a snow-covered mountainside that looks solid. All changes take place under the surface and are rather invisible.
The Law and Justice government does not want a bunch of foreign historians to decide what goes on in 'their' museum.
I wanted to produce a book that would demonstrate not only the rich diversity of people who answered to Anders's command but also the extraordinary variety of their experiences and emotions: from death to despair, fear and longings and eventually to hope.
Nearly all interested parties think I write too shortly on the subjects that interest them most.
I always needle a bit when people say I'm a champion of the Poles, because I've always had a very multinational view of Poland.
The 'politics of memory' policy appears to work largely by insinuation.
I first came across the Anders Army story by accident. When I first went to live in Oxford in the 1960s, I discovered that some of my close neighbours had been on the Anders trail.
A bad historian is even more dangerous than dead documentary wood.
Northern Ireland must, in future, be absorbed into the Irish republic. Wales and Scotland must advance from devolution to full independent status. The four nations of these islands must commit themselves absolutely to the project of a United Europe.
States seem to have a natural life cycle, and anything can occur to change them into something else, and that something might be no bad thing.
I first heard of General Anders and his army more than 50 years ago. I admired him then, and I admire him still; and I feel a special bond with the men, women and children whom he rescued from hunger, disease, and official abuse. Theirs is a story of endurance and fortitude that gives one faith in the human spirit.
Europe's fragmentation puts the wider historical picture beyond reach.
The Black Sea is Eastern Europe's counterpart to the Mediterranean.
History must give the Poles the principal credit for bringing the Soviet bloc to its knees.
The most noticeable thing about the Soviet collapse was that it followed a natural course.
Under Lenin, hardly less than under Stalin, historians harbored critical opinions at their peril. The writing, let alone the publication, of political diaries was virtually impossible.
In the long run, Europe will certainly move toward unification. But it will be a process of push and pull, and there will be resistance.
I don't see why a book shouldn't be intellectually sound, entertaining, and fun to read. Historians who write academic history, which is unreadable, are basically wasting their time.
It's our vanity that makes us think that what forms part of our world today must be stable and secure.
The question is whether a confident Europe will be a rival for North America - or whether they will work together and become a more unified bloc.
One of the problems in the Ukrainian crisis is that very few Westerners know their history, or if they know it, what they learn is what we call the Russian version of history.
It's the historian's job not to ridicule the myths, but to show the difference between myth and reality.
All political institutions will end sooner or later. The question is when and how.
None of Europe's modern nations are genuinely native.
Capacity of human societies both to absorb and to discard cultures is much underestimated.
Myth-making is absolutely necessary to create the simplified images that people live off.